Lane Departure Warning

Lane departure warning systems alert you if you’re drifting out of your lane using visual, vibration or sound warnings.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES: On highways when painted road lines are clear and bright on both sides of the lane.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO: Driving when lane lines are covered or faded.

Quick Guide

Lane Departure Warning Step 1

1. Stay Aware of the Warning

You may receive a warning if you drift out of your lane.

2. Respond to the Warning

Steer back to your lane if you receive an alert.

3. Signal

When you change lanes, use your turn signal.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

This feature can help alert you to drive back to the center of your lane if you mistakenly drift, helping to prevent you from being in a crash.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

This feature relies on roadway markings to operate. It’s designed to alert you if your car begins to drift out out of a lane with one or more types of warnings.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

As you drive, always be aware of your surroundings and the traffic in the lanes beside you. However, if you do unintentionally begin to drift out of your lane, use this feature to help keep you within your lane. If you do drift out of your lane, you’ll receive warnings on your dashboard, hear a sound, or feel your seat or steering wheel vibrate.

TIPS FOR USING

  • This feature relies on lane markings to operate. This feature is not designed to work on unpaved roads or roads without lane markings.
  • If the roadway is covered with snow, leaves, fog or debris, the lane departure warning may not be able to detect the lane markings on the road.
  • Using your turn signal will override the lane departure warning.

Question & Answers

What if there are no lane markings on the road?

Lane departure warning systems rely on road markings to determine if you have drifted out of your lane. If there are no lane markings present, this system may not be able to determine your lane position.
Additionally, if the lane markings are fully or partially covered by snow, leaves, fog or debris, the system may not alert you if it can’t read the markings. Check your owner’s manual or with your dealership for more information on how your feature may function during adverse weather conditions.

Will lane departure warning features work on highways?

Lane departure warning systems work best with highway driving where the roads are mostly straight.

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Parking Sensors

Alerts you to the position of objects around your car as you park.

Quick Guide

1. Shift

Shift into reverse to activate the front and rear parking sensors.

2. Listen

Listen for the speed of the warning sounds – a constant tone means you are close to an object.

3. Park

Visually confirm your car is clear and park.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

This feature can detect objects in front and back of a car while parking, providing audible alerts if one or more objects are detected.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

Ultrasonic sensors in the front and back bumpers of the car can detect objects. In most cars, the front sensors can detect objects up to four feet and the back sensors can detect objects up to eight feet.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

When using this feature, listen for any audible warnings that there are objects in front or behind you as you are parking. The intervals between beeps become shorter the closer the car is to an object. Here are what the beeps mean:

  • High-toned, continuous beeps indicate objects are detected near the front bumper.
  • Low-toned beeps indicate objects are detected near the rear bumper.

TIPS FOR USING

  • Don’t fully rely on parking sensors to detect all objects in your parking path. They may not detect objects that are flat on the ground, below the bumper, too close to the car, or too far from it.
  • Make sure the sensors are clear of any obstructions on the bumpers, such as snow or dirt.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings while parking, including people or objects that may enter the parking path.

Question & Answers

Does this feature park my car for me automatically?

No, this feature is not designed to park your car for you. You are in full control of your car during parking maneuvers when using this feature.

Will this feature help me back out of a parking spot?

This feature’s advanced sensors are meant to detect the immediate area surrounding a car to help you park. However, they may not be able to detect objects further away within your backing path, so you shouldn’t rely on this feature to help you back out of driveway or parking spot. This feature also is not capable to detecting cars or other moving objects about to enter your backing path – this is a task that is better suited for a feature such as rear cross traffic alert.

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Automatic Parallel Parking

Helps guide you into a parallel parking spot after searching and finding a viable option. You still are responsible for braking and monitoring your environment.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES: Automatically steers the car into a parking space.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO: Brake or automatically shift gears

Quick Guide

1. ACTIVATE

Press the park button, find a parking space and pull forward until it notifies you that it has found a spot.

2. SHIFT

Shift into reverse, release the brake slightly, and release the steering wheel.

3. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS

Automatic parallel parking takes over and directs you when to shift into drive. Remember: You are responsible for braking with this feature.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

This feature can detect objects in front and back of a car while parking, providing audible alerts if one or more objects are detected.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

Advanced sensors read the gaps between cars in the area where you want to park. The feature won’t activate if there isn’t sufficient room to parallel park, which helps ensure that the car won’t bump into any nearby cars. When activated, this feature can then take over some of the vehicle’s steering and acceleration functions needed to park.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

  • Activate your car’s automatic parallel parking sensors when you are ready to park.
  • Wait for your car’s automatic parallel parking system to inform you when it has found an appropriate spot for you to park.
  • Follow any prompts provided by your car’s automatic parallel parking feature. These may include pulling in front of the space, shifting into reverse and taking your hands off the steering wheel. You’re responsible for braking.
  • After your car is parked, you may need to do some slight adjustments to ensure your car is in an optimal position.

TIPS FOR USING

  • Remember that you are responsible for braking when using automatic parallel parking. You can override the automatic parallel parking maneuver by grabbing the steering wheel.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings while parking, including people or objects that may enter the parking path.
  • Make sure to read your owner’s manual for any directions you need to know when using this feature.
  • If possible, you may want to practice using this feature at your dealership under the guidance of a customer representative.

Question & Answers

What about perpendicular parking?

Some versions of automatic parking assisting features may be able to assist with perpendicular (straight-in) parking spots. Check your owner’s manual or with the technology provider for more information about your unique system’s features.

How does this feature avoid hitting the cars in front and behind you when parallel parking?

First, this feature will not allow you to activate it if a parking space does not have enough space to allow the feature to park your car. Second, when functioning properly, this feature is designed to not make contact with a car in front or behind your car as it maneuvers into the spot

Can I use this feature in a spot without a curb?

This depends greatly on the version of the automatic parallel parking feature you are using. Some features are designed so that it needs to be able to detect a curb before it will allow you to activate it. Other features are nearly exclusively reliant on the space between the two cars in which you want to parallel park, and not the presence of a curb.

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Rear Cross Traffic Alert

Warns you if one or more vehicles are about to enter your backing path.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES: Can detect cars that might be crossing as you back up.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO: May not detect cars behind you when parking spaces are angled; may not detect pedestrians.

Quick Guide

Rear Cross Traffic Alert Step 1

1. Look

Before backing, look over both shoulders and check the mirror.

Rear Cross Traffic Alert Step 2

2. Shift

Put your car into reverse while holding the brake.

Rear Cross Traffic Alert Step 3

3. Be Aware

If a vehicle is entering your backing path, a tone and flashing light on your mirror or dashboard may alert you to stop. If so, apply the brake – there may be a car crossing behind you.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

Rear cross traffic alert is designed to warn you of cars that are entering your backing path. You may not be able to see these cars as quickly as your rear cross traffic alert system can on a road or in a parking lot.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

Sensors around the rear of the car detect vehicles approaching from the left and right. A warning tone and flashing light on the mirrors or dashboard alert the driver to stop.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

  • First, make sure you have physically checked behind your car for any objects.
  • Then, shift the car into reverse while you are holding your brake. Check over your shoulders and look at your side and rearview mirrors for any people, animals and objects.
  • Back slowly, and stop if your rear cross traffic alert activates.

These systems only work when you are backing straight out of a space or driveway. They don’t work in angled parking spots.

TIPS FOR USING

  • Always be sure that you’ve physically checked behind the car before backing out of a driveway or parking spot. There are some objects that back-up warning sensors may not detect, especially if they are located partially under the car.
  • Read your owner’s manual for more information about scenarios in which your rear cross traffic alert may not have been designed to function. For example, if your rear cross traffic alert relies on ultra-sonic sensors, it may not work as well in enclosed spaces. It also does not typically work in angled parking spaces – only where your car is parked straight in.

Question & Answers

What are some common misconceptions about rear cross traffic alert?

Drivers should understand that rear cross traffic alert and other similar backing aids should not be relied on completely. Drivers should always physically check behind the car before backing, as well as turn their heads and check that it’s safe as they begin to back up.

Rear cross traffic alert also does not typically work in angled parking spaces. They only work if your car is parked straight in to a spot.

Will rear cross traffic alert be required in all new cars at some point?

At this time, not directly. By May 2018, all new vehicles weighing less than 10,000 pounds – including buses and trucks – will need to be equipped with a back-up camera. The federal rule behind the mandate does not specify that cars need to have rear cross traffic alert as well.

However, manufacturers often pair rear cross traffic alert with back-up cameras, so the rule may end up increasing the popularity of rear cross traffic alert features in the near future.

Where is rear cross traffic alert most useful?

Rear cross traffic alert is most useful when backing out of a driveway that might be obscured by bushes, fences or another car. It also is useful when backing out of a parking space where the driver cannot see cars that may be coming from the left or right.

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Back-up Warning

Alerts you of objects behind your car as you back out of spaces like driveways or parking spots.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES: Uses rear sensors to scan for objects behind your car and alerts you if one is detected.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO: Will NOT always detect moving objects.

Quick Guide

Back-up Warning System Step 1

1. Check

Before backing out of a parking spot, look over both shoulders and check your mirrors.

Back-up Warning System Step 2

2. Be Aware

If you feel or hear a warning, there may be an object in your backing path.

Back-up Warning System Step 3

3. Take Action

Turn and check to be sure it’s safe before backing.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

The back-up warning feature scans behind your car when you shift into reverse. It will let you know – through a sound, vibration, or a mix – if there’s an object or car directly behind you.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

When the vehicle is in reverse, sensors mounted on the rear bumper detect objects in its path. If an object is in the way, the system may beep or vibrate.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

First, make sure you have physically checked behind your car before backing out. Then, shift the car into reverse while holding your brake. Check over your shoulders and look at your side and rearview mirrors for any people, animals and objects. Then, back slowly, and stop if your back-up warning activates.

TIPS FOR USING

Always be sure that you’ve physically checked behind the car before backing out of spaces like driveways or parking spots. There are some objects that back-up warning sensors may not detect, especially if they’re located partially under the car.

Question & Answers

What are some common misconceptions about back-up warning features?

Drivers need to understand that back-up warnings should not be relied on completely. Drivers should always turn their heads and check that it’s safe before backing up.

Additionally, drivers should always look behind their car before they enter it. According to several vehicle manuals, most back-up warning features will not detect small objects below the bumper or flat objects on the ground directly behind the car.

Will back-up warning features be required in all new cars at some point?

At this time, not directly. By May 2018, all new vehicles weighing less than 10,000 pounds – including buses and trucks – will need to be equipped with rear visibility systems. This rule most directly applies to back-up cameras, and don’t specify that cars also should have back-up warning systems. However, manufacturers often pair back-up warning features with back-up cameras, so the rule may end up increasing the amount of back-up warning systems in cars in the future.

How do back-up warning features improve safety?

Unintentional back-overs cause approximately 210 fatalities and 15,000 injuries each year, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). NHTSA expects rear view visibility systems that meet standards to be 28 to 33 percent more effective at avoiding back-over crashes.

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Back-up Camera

Back-up cameras help you see objects directly behind you while backing. Remember to always look over your shoulder and in your mirrors as you back up.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES: Shows a wide view behind your car while in reverse, even at night.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO: View may not be clear if lens is obscured by snow, dirt or direct sunlight.

Quick Guide

Back-up Camera Step 1

1. Look

Check behind you by looking over your shoulders and using your mirrors.

Back-up Camera Step 2

2. Shift

Shift your car into reverse to activate the back-up camera.

Back-up Camera Step 3

3. Check

As you back up, check the monitor for objects while also staying aware your surroundings.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

After you shift into reverse, the back-up camera activates to show you what is behind your car. Depending on your vehicle, the display screen may be found on the center console, in your rearview mirror or even in your sun visor.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

A camera, usually mounted on the rear of your vehicle, shows a view of the area behind you. Some systems incorporate lines to show you your backing path in the display.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

  • First, make sure you walk behind your car to check for objects.
  • Then, turn the back-up camera on by shifting your car into reverse while you’re holding your brake.
  • As you’re backing, continue to check over your shoulders and use your side and rearview mirrors to see anything the back-up camera is not capturing.

TIPS FOR USING

Always be sure that you’ve physically checked behind the car before backing out of a driveway or parking spot. There are some objects that the back-up camera may not detect, especially if they are close to the ground or under the car.

Question & Answers

What else is this feature called?

Other common names for this feature are “rearview camera,” “rear visibility system” and “wireless back-up camera.”

Will back-up cameras be required on all new cars at some point?

While many new cars today have them, by 2018, the federal government is requiring that all vehicles are equipped with a rear-view camera.

How do back-up cameras promote safety?

Unintentional back-overs cause approximately 210 fatalities and 15,000 injuries each year, many involving infants or children, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Camera systems have been shown to be more effective than simple sensors systems that beep when an object is detected.

Can I get this feature even after I’ve already bought my car?

In many cases, yes. Your dealer may be able to install one for you, or you may be able to purchase a system from an auto parts store that you can install yourself.

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Drowsiness Alert

This feature may alert you if you’re drowsy and suggest you take a break when it’s safe to do so.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES: A coffee cup or other symbol appears on your dash suggesting you take a break.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO: This system will not necessarily steer you back into your lane.

Quick Guide

1. Be alert

If driving in and out of your lane, the feature will alert you with a sound, visual warning or vibration.

2. Stay focused

Always drive alert and get plenty of rest.

3. Remember

Remember: Don’t drive distracted.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

This feature can detect drowsy driving and alert you to take a break if it suspects you’re drowsy. Common versions of this feature do this by tracking how often you depart from the center of your lane over a set period of time.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

This feature borrows some of the sensors from lane departure warning systems to track lane markings and your car’s position in your lane. Many versions of drowsiness alert features will track how often you depart from your lane over a short period of time to determine if you may be drowsy.

More advanced versions can “learn” what your normal driving patterns are when you aren’t drowsy. If you then begin to drive unusually – such as making many sudden maneuvers or stops – the system may suggest you may be drowsy and should take a driving break.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

Watch, listen and feel for cues from your drowsiness alert system that you may have become drowsy behind-the-wheel.

  • Drowsiness alert systems display a coffee cup and message on your dashboard to take a driving break if it suspects that you’re drowsy.
  • Some systems with audio alerts may verbally tell you that you may be drowsy and should take a break as soon as it’s safe to do so.
  • Your seat may vibrate in some cars with drowsiness alerts.

TIPS FOR USING

  • Drowsiness alerts are designed to warn you that you have become drowsy after you have already begun driving; you shouldn’t get behind the wheel in the first place if you know you’re drowsy.
  • Choose a safe, secure location to take a break. Some cars with drowsiness alert may automatically inform you of nearby rest areas using the built-in GPS.
  • On long trips, plan ahead periodic driving breaks – every two hours or so – to reduce the risk of becoming drowsy behind-the-wheel. If driving with other licensed drivers, consider taking turns.

Question & Answers

Is it true that this feature can read my eye movements?

Such a capability does exist, but only for certain versions of drowsiness alert. Those versions use a camera near the steering wheel to detect drowsiness by tracking head bobs and drooping eyelids. This capability is expected to become more popular as this feature evolves.

Will this feature know right away if I’ve become sleepy behind the wheel?

Most current versions of this feature that rely on tracking lane behavior cannot determine if a driver is drowsy right away. Typically, a driver must drift from the center of the lane a set number of times before the drowsiness alert activates. Check your owner’s manual or with the manufacturer of your particular drowsiness alert feature for more information on when and how it activates.

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Push Button Start

Simplifies turning your car on and off using a key fob unique to you.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES:Makes it easy to turn your car on and off.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO:Start your engine if the brake is not applied or the gear is not in park.

Quick Guide

Push Button Start Step 1

1. Remember Key Fob

Make sure the key fob is inside the vehicle with you.

2. Step on Brake

Step on and hold the brake.

3. Push and Hold the Engine’s Start/Stop Button

Push and hold the engine start button until the engine starts or shuts off.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

This feature simplifies turning the car on and off – it’s really as simple as pressing and holding a button.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

This feature uses a unique signal from a key fob to activate only when your key fob is on or within a few feet of you. Only the signal from your key fob will allow you to turn on your car with a push button start.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

After you get into the car, you should apply the brake then press and hold the engine start/stop button until your engine turns on. To turn off your car, make sure your car is in the parked gear, then press the engine start/stop button until the engine shuts off completely. You may also want to apply the parking brake.

TIPS FOR USING

  • Make sure your car’s engine is off before getting out of your car. This reduces the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning if you leave your car in an enclosed area.
  • As you do with any car, apply the parking brake after you’ve turned off your car in order to reduce the risk your vehicle will roll away.

Question & Answers

Does push button start make it easier for someone to steal my vehicle?

Push button start provides superior car theft protection compared with keyed ignition.

What do I do if I just want to turn on my radio?

Push button start is designed to work similarly to using a traditional key ignition; you can turn on specific features by quickly pressing your push button start without holding it and without your foot on the brake. Check your owner’s manual for information on how many pushes activate which features of the car.

One can think of push button start like this. With each press of the button, it’s like turning an ignition key one position at a time. With the foot off the brake, one touch turns on the radio.  Another touch turns on the dash and other accessories. Push it again and everything turns off.

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Hill Start Assist

Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES:Assists in keeping a car from rolling backward when stopped on a hill.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO:Manage a car’s speed going up a hill.

Quick Guide

1. STOP ON A SLOPE

Come to a complete stop on an incline, such as a hill.

2. HOLD THE BRAKE

Continue to hold the brake as you remain stopped.

3. SWITCH PEDALS

Hill start assist holds the brake for you while you switch your foot away from the brake pedal to begin driving again.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

This feature can prevent rollback on an incline by holding the brakes while you switch between the brake and acceleration pedals. Some versions can also prevent your car from rolling forward on a decline.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

Sensors in the vehicle are used to detect when a vehicle is on an incline. The hill start assist maintains the brake pressure for a set period of time as you switch from the brakes to the gas pedal. Once you press the accelerator, it releases the brake.  In cars with manual transmission that have this feature, the hill start assist will also maintain brake pressure until the driver lets up on the clutch.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

Continue to approach and drive up includes such as hills as you normally would. When stopping on an incline, such as at a stop light, hold the brake using the same pressure as you normally would. As you shift your foot away from the brake pedal momentarily, the car should remain stopped instead of rolling back slightly.

TIPS FOR USING

  • Hill start assist does not increase your traction, it just prevents you from rolling backwards (or in some cases, forwards if you are pointing down hills and are backing up).
  • When stopped, be sure to remain aware your surroundings.

Question & Answers

Does hill start assist allow me to drive up any hill now, regardless of how steep it is?

Unfortunately, no. Hill start assist is not intended to function on a hill or other incline that is so steep that you wouldn’t be able to brake on it normally.

Also, certain road surface conditions can also prevent hill start assist from stopping the vehicle on an incline; these include snowy and icy driving conditions where the car may slide once the brake is engaged.

Is this feature available on vehicles with manual transmission vehicles?

There are some vehicles today with manual transmission that also offer hill start assist.

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Hill Descent Assist

Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline.

What It Does

WHAT IT DOES:Steady the car’s speed when driving down a hill.

WHAT IT DOES NOT DO:Manage a car’s speed going up a hill.

Quick Guide

1. REDUCE YOUR SPEED

Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain.

2. SCAN FOR HAZARDS

The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes.

3. TAKE ACTION IF NEEDED

Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path.

How it works

WHAT IT DOES

This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards.

THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT

This feature works with your vehicle’s existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicle’s traction control button. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control’s dial.
As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature’s activation threshold. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn’t reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed.

TIPS FOR USING

  • Don’t attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist.
  • Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesn’t, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing.
  • When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary.

Question & Answers

How quickly can I go downhill with hill descent assist?

This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill.

Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph.

Will hill descent assist work while I’m reversing?

Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owner’s manual or with your vehicle’s manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not.

How does hill descent assist make me safer?

Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous – especially if it’s an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. This feature uses the engine and transmission to “down shift” to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you don’t rely solely on the brakes. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure.

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